HOW GOVERNMENT WORKS: SEPARATION OF POWERS AND CHECKS AND BALANCES
Eva Mo, Eileen Kerr & Hans Hauselmann
Professors of History
In this talk, history faculty explain why U.S. democracy depends on separation of powers, checks and balances, and “We the People” enforcing them. They outline the roles of Congress (laws, spending, oversight), the president (execute laws, commander-in-chief, executive orders), and the courts (judicial review). Using Indian Removal as a failure and Watergate as a success, they stress that institutions must resist overreach. The discussion connects these ideas to current worries about executive orders, federal agencies, and civic action.